Ansible Tool Configuration Guide

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This document provides a detailed guide on deploying and configuring the Ansible automation tool.

Target Audience

This manual is primarily intended for the following engineers:

• Solution planners and implementers

• Network administrators responsible for network configuration and maintenance

• Test personnel

Relevant personnel should possess the following competencies:

• Familiarity with Asterfusion PacketBroker network switch products

• Understanding of relevant computer networking principles

Applicable Hardware Models

Standard Products

CX102S-16GT Series

16x1G RJ45 PoE+@150W 3 Access Switch, 2x10Gb SFP+ Uplinks, Enterprise SONiC Distribution

CX202P-24Y Series

24 x 25Gb SFP28/ 10Gb SFP+, 2x 100Gb QSFP28 Uplinks, L3 Core/Leaf Switch, Marvell Aldrin3 Chip

CX206P-24S Series

24x10G SFP+ L3 Leaf & Core switch, 6 x 100G QSFP28 /40G QSFP+ Uplinks, SONiC NOS, Marvell Prestera Aldrin2 Chip

CX206P-48S Series

48x 10Gb SFP+, 6x 100Gb QSFP28/40Gb QSFP+ L3 Leaf Core Switch, Enterprise SONiC, Marvell Prestera Aldrin2 Chip

CX306P-48Y Series

48-port 25Gb SFP28 Switch with 6x100G Uplink, Enterprise SONiC, Marvell Falcon + OCTEON 10 CN103

CX308P-48Y Series

48x25Gb SFP28, 8x100Gb QSFP28 L3 Core/Spine Switch, Enterprise SONiC Ready, Marvell Falcon

CX532P-M-H

32x100Gb QSFP28 Spine and Core Switch Enterprise SONiC Ready Marvell Falcon

CX732Q-M-H

32-port 400 GbE QSFP-DD L3 Spine/Core Switch, Enterprise SONiC Ready, Marvell Falcon

Environment Deployment

Ansible is an automation tool that can configure devices by invoking sonic-cli. Configuration synchronization between the command line, controller, and WEB UI can be guaranteed when the command-line format meets the requirements.

Deploy Ansible on the server

This section uses Rocky Linux 9.6 (Blue Onyx) running on a virtual machine as an example.

Install ansible

pip3 install ansible

The required files are as follows. You may directly edit the files or extract the attachments. The relevant file structure is as follows:

eric@mypc:\~\$ tree
.
├── ansible.cfg
├── group_vars
│   └── sonic.yml
├── host_vars
│   └── sonic1.yml
├── inventory
├── library
│   └── sonic_klish.py
└── site.yml

3. ansible.cfg Specify the device information file as inventory

[defaults]
inventory = inventory
host_key_checking = False
retry_files_enabled = False
gathering = explicit
stdout_callback = yaml

inventory Specify the IP address, username, and password of the remote device.

[sonic]
sonic1 ansible_host=192.168.1.103 ansible_user=admin ansible_password=asteros

5. group_vars/sonic.yml No changes needed.

## group_vars/sonic.yml
host: "{{ ansible_host }}"
user: "{{ ansible_user }}"
password: "{{ ansible_password }}"

In host_vars/sonic1.yml, two sets of command-line configurations to be deployed are as follows:

config_vlan_cmd: |
configure
vlan 3003
end
exit

config_acl_test_cmd: |
configure
access-list L3 test1 ingress priority 500000
rule 1 packet-action permit redirect-action ethernet 11
exit

interface ethernet 11
acl test1
end
exit

library/sonic_klish.py No changes needed; simply call the CLI command.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import tempfile, subprocess, os
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule

def main():
    mod = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(commands=dict(required=True, type='str'),
                            host=dict(required=True,  type='str'),
                            user=dict(required=True,  type='str'),
                            password=dict(required=True, type='str', no_log=True)),
        supports_check_mode=False
    )
    cmds = mod.params['commands']

    host   = mod.params.get('host')
    user   = mod.params.get('user')
    passwd = mod.params.get('password')

    tmpfile = tempfile.mktemp()
    with open(tmpfile, 'w') as f:
        f.write(cmds)

    ssh_opts = "-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"
    try:
        cp = ["sshpass", "-p", passwd, "scp"] + ssh_opts.split() + [tmpfile, "{}@{}:/tmp/klish.cmds".format(user, host)]
        subprocess.check_call(cp, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
        exe = ["sshpass", "-p", passwd, "ssh"] + ssh_opts.split() + \
              ["{}@{}".format(user, host), "sonic-cli", "<", "/tmp/klish.cmds"]
        out = subprocess.check_output(exe, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        mod.fail_json(msg=e.output)

    finally:
        os.unlink(tmpfile)
    mod.exit_json(changed=True, stdout=out)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Set up the test case by adding two new tasks that call config_acl_test_cmd and config_vlan_cmd respectively.

- hosts: sonic
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: Push klish commands
      sonic_klish:
        commands: "{{ config_acl_test_cmd }}"
        host:     "{{ host }}"
        user:     "{{ user }}"
        password: "{{ password }}"
      delegate_to: localhost
      register: result

    - name: Push klish commands 1
      sonic_klish:
        commands: "{{ config_vlan_cmd }}"
        host:     "{{ host }}"
        user:     "{{ user }}"
        password: "{{ password }}"
      delegate_to: localhost
      register: result

    - debug: var=result.stdout

Use Case Execution

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v site.yml
Using /home/ryan/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file

PLAY [sonic] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************TASK [Push klish commands]****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************changed: [sonic1 -> localhost] => changed=true
  stdout: |-
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.102' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    ...Entering cli view, please wait...
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    sonic# configure
    sonic(config)# access-list L3 test1 ingress priority 500000
    sonic(config-L3-acl-test1)# rule 1 packet-action permit redirect-action ethernet 13
    sonic(config-L3-acl-test1)# exit
    sonic(config)# interface ethernet 13
    sonic(config-if-13)# acl test1
    sonic(config-if-13)# end
    sonic# exit
  stdout_lines: <omitted>

TASK [debug]******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ok: [sonic1] =>
  result.stdout: |-
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.102' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    ...Entering cli view, please wait...
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    sonic# configure
    sonic(config)# access-list L3 test1 ingress priority 500000
    sonic(config-L3-acl-test1)# rule 1 packet-action permit redirect-action ethernet 13
    sonic(config-L3-acl-test1)# exit
    sonic(config)# interface ethernet 13
    sonic(config-if-13)# acl test1
    sonic(config-if-13)# end
    sonic# exit

TASK [Push klish commands]****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************changed: [sonic1 -> localhost] => changed=true
  stdout: |-
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.102' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    ...Entering cli view, please wait...
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    sonic# configure
    sonic(config)# vlan 3003
    sonic(config-vlan-3003)# end
    sonic# exit
  stdout_lines: <omitted>

TASK [debug]******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ok: [sonic1] =>
  result.stdout: |-
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.102' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    ...Entering cli view, please wait...
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
    sonic# configure
    sonic(config)# vlan 3003
    sonic(config-vlan-3003)# end
    sonic# exit

PLAY RECAP********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
sonic1                     : ok=4    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0